Project management: fundamentals, methodologies and best practicesBoth user and business interests collectively represent the same organization.
Key takeaways£1,299 +vat
Strong project delivery comes from clear lifecycle control, the right framework, and disciplined communication.
- Project management guides a temporary endeavour through initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing.See all dates
- Match methodology to context: Agile suits changing needs, while Waterfall and PRINCE2 fit defined scope and governance.Manage by exception
- Clear roles, especially sponsor, stakeholders, and project manager, reduce conflict and speed decisions.On a PRINCE2 project, tolerances are established for each project objective (time, cost, quality, scope, benefits, risk, and
- Use practical tools like Gantt charts, critical path, and software dashboards to manage time, cost, and risk.sustainability
- Courses and certifications build leadership, communication, and analytical skills that improve career prospects and delivery outcomes.). Limits of delegated authority are also defined, so that it is clear who has authority to take a decision about corrective action if tolerances are exceeded. The activities associated with directing, managing, and delivering the project must be performed within agreed tolerance levels.

What is project management? acts as a ‘stop/continue’ decision point for the project board. It’s where it decides whether the project is still viable and if so, can commit to the next stage by approving the plan for the next stage.
Project managementIf the decision is ‘continue’ then effectively this gives permission for the project manager to spend the money authorized by the project board for the next stage and is thus a less risky approach to taking investment decisions when compared with taking one big decision at the start of the project. is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements (source: If the decision is ‘stop’ then the project is no longer viable, and the project should be prematurely closed.
- Agile methodology
- : A set of standard terminology and guidelines from the The final principle ‘tailor to suit the project’ highlights a key advantage of using PRINCE2 – its adaptability.Project Management InstituteThe verb to ‘tailor’ refers to the appropriate use of PRINCE2 so that it matches the needs of each project. PRINCE2 recognises that all projects are different in terms of their cultural context, geographical location, level of complexity, scale, and risk. This principle allows you to adapt the that covers all PRINCE2 methodologyproject management processes to suit the needs of your project – and still comply with the PRINCE2 approach to project management..For example, one element of PRINCE2 that is routinely tailored is the schedule for project board meetings. Such meetings are not a requirement of the PRINCE2 methodology; regular highlight reports are considered sufficient. In many organizations, however, regular meetings are part of the corporate culture. They can be accommodated by PRINCE2, thanks to the tailoring principle.
- PRINCE2If your organisation tailors PRINCE2, you should document the changes made to the method and describe these in the project initiation documentation (PID). In this way, the changes can be audited and provide evidence of compliance with PRINCE2 and business standards.: A highly structured methodology focussed on business justification, clear organisation and divided into manageable stages; widely adopted by UK public sector and internationally.Tailoring whilst remaining compliant
Project roles and responsibilities When you are
Projects rely on well-defined roles and accountability:tailoring PRINCE2
- Project manager, you must bear in mind that no part of the method should be ignored or removed. Even on a small project, you will need to address risk, quality and change control. If the method is changed too much, you will be in danger of running a ‘PINO’ (that’s ‘PRINCE2 In Name Only’) project.: Oversees planning, execution, monitoring, control and closing; manages risks, stakeholders, schedule, and budget.Organizations can address the PINO problem by referring to the
- StakeholdersPRINCE2 Maturity Model: Individuals or groups affected by the project or who can impact its outcome, such as clients, suppliers, and team members.. Organizations can use the model to establish their level of compliance with PRINCE2.
- Project teamTailoring goals: Specialists responsible for delivering project tasks and deliverables. The goal of the tailoring principle is to adapt the PRINCE2 method to the needs of your project thereby avoiding the creation of a ‘template-driven’
- Project sponsorproject management method: Provides financial resources and strategic guidance. in which everything is done unquestioningly. Remember that PRINCE2 focuses on decisions being taken by those with delegated authority based upon timely information, rather than focussing on documents,
- Project board/steering committeetemplates: High-level governance and decision making.
Project management tools & techniques
- Project management software{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","contentUrl":"https://www.knowledgetrain.co.uk/training-courses/manage-by-stages-prince2-principle.webp","description":"PRINCE2 principle – Manage by stages mind map","license":"https://www.knowledgetrain.co.uk/license","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.knowledgetrain.co.uk/license","creditText":"Knowledge Train","uploadDate":"2023-05-19T08:00:27.000Z","copyrightNotice":"© 2023 Knowledge Train Limited. All rights reserved.","creator":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Knowledge Train","url":"https://www.knowledgetrain.co.uk"}}: (e.g., Microsoft Project, Asana, Trello) aids collaboration, scheduling, task assignment, budgeting, and document management.
- Gantt chart{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","contentUrl":"https://www.knowledgetrain.co.uk/training-courses/focus-on-products-prince2-principle.webp","description":"PRINCE2 principle – Focus on products mind map","license":"https://www.knowledgetrain.co.uk/license","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.knowledgetrain.co.uk/license","creditText":"Knowledge Train","uploadDate":"2023-05-19T08:00:27.000Z","copyrightNotice":"© 2023 Knowledge Train Limited. All rights reserved.","creator":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Knowledge Train","url":"https://www.knowledgetrain.co.uk"}}: Visual timeline for planning and tracking progress.
- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)Related articles: Divides project into manageable sections.
- Critical Path Method (CPM) : Identifies sequence of crucial tasks that determine project duration.
- Project portfolio management : Prioritising, balancing, and overseeing multiple projects aligning with organisational strategy.
Comparing project, programme, product management
- Project management : Focuses on delivering a unique, timebound outcome.
- Programme management : Oversees a group of related projects aligned to strategic objectives.
- Product management : Manages the lifecycle, strategy and development of a product.PRINCE2 7th Edition – What’s different?
- Operations management : Manages ongoing processes for continuous delivery of products or services.Simon Buehring
Best practices19 Feb 2026
- PMBOK (Explore the changes in PRINCE2 7th edition and why they are significant for project management professionals. Discover the updates by reading more.Project Management Body of Knowledge ): Comprehensive global standard for project management processes.
- PRINCE2 : Process-based methodology emphasising control and organisation.
- Best practices : Align with global standards, stakeholder engagement, clear documentation, regular reviews, and continuous improvement.
Refer to the Project Management InstitutePRINCE2 6 and thother authoritative sources edition for further study.
Project management certificationsSimon Buehring
Professional 19 Feb 2026certifications validate project management knowledge and competence:Learn about the updates in PRINCE2 6th edition and how they impact the methodology and exams. Read on for essential updates.
- PMP (Project Management Professional), CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) from PMI
- Foundation and PractitionerHow to pass your Foundation-level exam in PRINCE2 level PRINCE2 certificationsSimon Buehring and 19 Feb 2026PRINCE2 Agile certifications .Maximise your chances of passing your Foundation-level exam in PRINCE2 with our targeted revision tips. Read on for effective study strategies.
- Foundation and
FAQs
What are the five stages of project management?PRINCE2 practices: Free ebook
The five standard stages are Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing. Each phase plays a vital role in ensuring project objectives are met efficiently.
What does a project manager do?Simon Buehring
A 19 Feb 2026project manager is responsible for planning, executing, and closing Get a free ebook on PRINCE2 practices to prepare for your PRINCE2 Foundation exam. Discover the integrated elements of PRINCE2 by reading further.projects . They coordinate tasks, manage the project team, oversee scheduling and budgeting, handle risks, and communicate with stakeholders to ensure successful delivery.
