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Agile Project Management CourseMOSCoW prioritisation
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MoSCoW prioritisation method Simon Buehring

19 Feb 2026

Key takeaways

MoSCoW helps teams make clear trade-offs so the most valuable work is delivered first.MoSCoW categorises requirements into Must, Should, Could, and Won’t to create shared priorities.Focusing on Must items reduces risk by protecting the minimum needed for success.

Should and Could items provide flexibility when time, budget, or resources tighten.

Won’t items prevent scope creep by explicitly deferring low value work.Running a workshop with post-it notes and tracking outcomes on a Kanban board keeps alignment high.

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Copyright © 2005-2026 Knowledge Train Limited. Registered in UK: 5566983. : Understood, the website should also have a user registration system for both clients and agents, allowing them to log in securely. What are the functionalities you envision for registered users? Registered VAT: GB872413526.00:17:57 Henrietta Still

Knowledge Train: Clients should be able to request quotes, submit claims, and access policy documents. Agents, on the other hand, need a portal where they can manage policies, communicate with clients, and generate reports. Additionally, we need to integrate a live chat feature for immediate customer support.®00:18:13 Jay Gao is a registered trademark of Knowledge Train Limited. : I see. For the back end, the system must be scalable, ensuring it can handle increased user loads as our agency grows. We’ll also need robust security measures in place to protect sensitive data. What about integrations with external systems?

20 Old Bailey, London, EC4M 7AN, England, United Kingdom.00:18:31 Henrietta Still

Knowledge Train are experts in project management, PRINCE2, agile and change management training and certification. Choose from a full range of instructor-led and self-paced : Absolutely, we need seamless integration with our internal CRM system for data synchronization. And we should also integrate with third-party insurance databases to provide accurate quotes and policy information in real-time.

project management courses00:18:44 Jay Gao, a : Got it. Do we have an approved budget for this project?PRINCE2 course00:18:47 Henrietta Still

, or an : The board has initially approved the budget of $100,000, we should be able dollars, we should be able to showcase the new website at our annual conference which is scheduled for November 28, 2024.

Developing your project management career

to boost your career. : I will engage the web team to fully understand our resources, capabilities, draft project charter and come back to you by first week of April with project charter approval and draft

®. In terms of timelines, we should complete design by the end of April, development by the end of September and testing by the end of October in order to be ready for the annual conference in November.

00:19:25 Henrietta Still

: Yes, that will meet our timeline expectations for the annual conference, make sure to engage Web team, Communication team, Customer service, Agent union and IT team. Let’s work together to make it a success.00:19:40 Mashhood Ahmed

: Thank you very much for volunteering and coming and speaking up. So, what we did in this meeting, I just put like a small script where we can showcase what was discussed in the meeting. And next what we will do in ChatGPT we will ask some prompts so my first prompt would be. Hi ChatGPT, I am working as a project manager, I will enter a meeting transcription based on this meeting transcription can you please provide me short meeting summary under 50 words.

00:20:15 Mashhood Ahmed

: OK, so I will go to my ChatGPT screen now and you guys can confirm if you can see my screen or not. Now can you see my ChatGPT screen?00:20:30 Mashhood Ahmed: Yes, you guys can.

00:20:32 Mashhood Ahmed

00:20:41 Mashhood Ahmed

project manager

, help as an AI assistant to provide response to my prompts. I will enter those prompts after I enter the meeting transcription.

00:21:30 Mashhood Ahmed: And what I will do is I will copy and paste; I’m going to put this one in ChatGPT as well as I will put in the Google Gemini. So, now you can see the Google Gemini here and I’m going to copy paste this. Now I will go back to ChatGPT and say sounds like a plan. Go ahead and enter the meeting transcription, then you can provide the prompts you would like assistant with. I’m happy to help, so let me just go and copy the meeting transcription. When I enter the meeting transcription here and then says great, you have captured the detailed transcription for the initial project meeting. How can I assist you right?

00:22:14 Mashhood Ahmed

: I’ll say the my first problem was provide me the summary under 50 words.

00:22:28 Mashhood Ahmed: So now under 50 words, it is saying the project involves developing user-friendly, responsive website for insurance agency featuring client and agent portals, live chat support, and integration with CRM and third-party databases. A $1,000,000 budget is approved, with showcase planned for annual conference in November 2024.00:23:02 Mashhood Ahmed

: So how many of you think that it captures the essence of the meaning in 50 words and it is accurate?

Project controls – your driver to project success

: Yes Katerina, you’re right the budget is wrong, so it’s in the transcript I provide as I copied this as $500,000, not $100,000. Now if I go to Gemini and I will put the same prompt absolutely go ahead and share the meeting transcription so. I will enter the meeting transcription and let me go ahead and change the budget to 100. So it will give us the right response.

Search: So, now provide me meeting summary in 50 words.

00:23:59 Mashhood Ahmed

: So, the sponsor initiated the website project for the insurance agency, emphasising the need for user-friendly, secure interior platform. The project manager acknowledged the requirements and outlined the next step, including engaging stakeholders, developing a project charter, and establishing communication plan

. The project has a budget of $100,000 and a target launch date aligned with the annual conference in November.

00:24:20 Mashhood Ahmed

: So, now you can see that both ChatGPT and Google Gemini gave me the 50 words summary. Both of them is a little different OK, why is different because each one of them has like a personality. Think of like you are working in an organisation, and you have 5 project managers. Every single project manager does things differently, so the way you do the project is different from the project manager sitting next to you. OK, so let’s go back to the slides. So that was our first prompt, now I’m going to do my second prompt that says. OK, based on same meaning transcription, can you please give me action items in a table format with action details, action owner and target dates. So, this is something I like you know, if you spend a lot of time in the meetings, you know that people talk about, OK I will do this, I will do that. And sometimes as a project manager, we don’t understand the technology or the details, right. So sometimes things get missed and this is where this will be very, very useful. So, I will say that based on the same meeting can you please provide me action item table with following columns, and you can add whatever you like, right? So, for example, the way I would prefer to do is like I need ID, I would say action details and then I will say action owner and then I will say target date. 00:26:14 Mashhood Ahmed : Copy the same prompt, because I want to use this on the ChatGPT and let’s see what Gemini does. So now it’s telling me, number one I project manager need to engage the web team and the stakeholder to assess internal capabilities and resources and that should be done by July 11th. Now sometimes it picks up dates incorrectly and that’s something that we need to pay attention to right so, all the dates are incorrect in this case. Develop detailed project charter outlining scope, time and budget and risk present for chartered sponsor for approval, established communication plan. Begin identification of project risk and mitigation. Now if you look at these dates, it’s putting all these days at 11th of July and 18th of July and the reason being is because in the meeting we said that the project manager, said that he will get back to the sponsor within two weeks for the project charter. So, if you look from today’s date, two weeks is July 11th, so that does make sense, right? So, it kind of loses few contacts, but it kind of tried to build the context because we did not provide the meeting date when that meeting was actually happened. So, let’s see what the ChatGPT would do for the same prompt, I put this one in ChatGPT. So, now it is saying draft project charter project manager within two weeks, engage web team resource stabilities within two weeks coordinate with integration and Intel CRM teams. IT team need to have that discussion, and this is to be announced or to be discussed.

00:28:03 Mashhood Ahmed

00:29:11 Mashhood Ahmed

00:31:26 Mashhood Ahmed

: It’s saying we need a budget of $100,000, we need software and tools, we need some web development platform. We need a content management system, we may need a project management system, we need some communication tool, we do need some hardware and some additional consideration. Third party vendor, training, marketing and promotion, now think of this like if you have to type all of this how long it will take you. Is this 80% correct as whatever you would do in your organisation? Most people say yeah this is 80% correct right. Not 100% correct but if I have to type this it will take me one hour right? So now AI is here to help you to get over that blank page syndrome that you don’t have, you don’t know where to start, you just know you have a draft. And that’s easier to you know, manage it from there rather than writing from the scratch. So, this is what Google Gemini gave the answer. Now let’s go and ChatGPT and put the same prompt here and see what resources this would recommend.

00:32:33 Mashhood Ahmed : So again, similar context it’s saying human resources, project manager, web development team UI/UX, security specialist. So, the other one did not mention about the security specialist, but this is required because in the meeting we talked about the

IT security

Manage Consent issues, right. Quality assurance, CRM integration, data analyst, communication, marketing team, customer service, legal and compliance. And technical resources include web hosting service, software tool for development, for CRM for security, encryption testing and debugging, third-party API. It did not mention the

project management software that Google Gemini mentioned. So, there are few things that you will see that Gemini would do better than the ChatGPT. And sometimes that ChatGPT can do better than Gemini. So, think of this as like a every tool is a separate project manager and each project manager does somethings differently.00:33:32 Mashhood Ahmed

: The budget is half a million because it’s what I copy paste it in this one so that makes sense that resources include human resources, financial resources and technological resources. And remember ChatGPT, Google Gemini, all these large language models and generative AI have passed the law exam have passed the medical exam, have read the PMBoK, have read the

and all the other

out there and they understand how the

projects

do work. OK, so with that I will go into my 4th prompt, that is I would like it to identify 3 high probability risks that I have to manage as a project manager. I’m not saying give me all the risks because one thing I find is that if I say just give me the risk, it gives me a list of like 10 risks and that may not be good risk. But if I say give me 3 risk or 5 risk. It gives me a little bit of a better-quality response so let me go back and say.00:34:40 Mashhood Ahmed

: Great, based on this can you please provide me with 3 high probability risk on this project. And one thing I have noticed is that if you make spelling mistake or grammar mistakes, it’s OK. It understands it but sometime if you make like a major grammar mistake or spelling mistake it kind of gives you the wrong answer. So, I made a mistake for the probability I’m pretty sure it will catch up because it gets the context. So, identifying higher probability risk early in the project can help in planning effective mitigation strategies. OK good, here are the 3 high property risks for the website for insurance agency. Integration risk with existing system, risk description; integration with new website with existing CRM and third-party insurance database may encounter technical difficulties such as data mismatches in capabilities, delays in data synchronisation. Impact these challenges can delay project timeline. Mitigation strategy engage integration specialists early in the project.

00:35:53 Mashhood Ahmed

: Second risk, it talks about the scope creep. I’m not going to read but you get the what it’s giving me a good idea where to look for. Security vulnerabilities because of the technical nature of the project, there could be some security risk that if I don’t take care of that, that will cause the problem. Remember in the meeting we talked about security because the portal and the information about the policies would reside in those systems. I’m going to copy paste the same from prompt for Gemini and let’s see what response it gives me. The first it says tight timeline and schedule risk. The November conference deadline is a significant constraint given the complexity of the project integration, custom features, multiple stakeholder, high probability of delay if not managed carefully. This could lead to missing conference launch, which seems to be a key business goal.00:36:52 Mashhood Ahmed: The second risk is scope creep, and the third risk is integration challenges, so both of them provide me good risk and you know, so by default ChatGPT provide me risk impact and mitigation while Gemini only provide me the risk description. Now if I would like Gemini to provide me the mitigation I can simply type. Can you please provide me mitigation for each of these risks. OK, now if I do that, it will give me some mitigation strategies, right? So, it’s saying how do I manage the time risk? How do like a detailed planning start early follow the

agile methodology

Project management vs product management

00:38:52 Mashhood Ahmed

00:39:27 Mashhood Ahmed

: So typically, people would say like in when I get to this prompt is like OK, can it draft me like a statement of the work? Can it help me draft like a project charter? Can it create a risk diagrams? Yes, it can now I think the risk mitigation is based on the BAU. A unique project would not be using toolbox to provide any mitigation. Yes, you’re right so again, think of as I said that you know, think of these responses for generative AI as a response from a smart intern that you recently hired. He or she understands the project management but does not understand the details or is not experienced as a human. So, somebody’s asking can you generate again chart or project timelines.

00:40:17 Mashhood Ahmed: OK, good let’s just do that.

00:40:19 Mashhood Ahmed

: So, I will go, and first ask can you help me put together a detailed

project schedule. OK, let’s just do it two steps. So, last is question to Gemini and absolutely, so now it’s giving me the project timeline OK, the task one, task two, task 6 for the phase one, then give me phase two. OK great, I will ask it to can you please put this into a table or Google sheet. And then you’ll see meanwhile I’ll go to ChatGPT, I’m going to put the same prompt and see what happens next. So now it’s putting the same thing, right? It’s putting the schedule for me. OK, so each task is putting like two weeks, one week and the details. Now if I go back to Gemini, now you can see that Gemini put all these phases and all these tasks with start date and end date. And as you can see you scroll down, you can see that I can export into Google Sheets that means I can simply click here and it is now, creating a spreadsheet for me.00:41:49 Mashhood Ahmed

: And I can click on open, now here are the tasks that are discussed there, and I can simply go and change the dates and based on these dates I can create the Gantt chart. Now I will simply ask, can you please create a Gantt chart for these tasks. Now typically, I don’t see a really good response. I see an OK response in terms of Gantt chart creation, but we will see how it does. See, you cannot read Gantt chart directly from this text, it can provide you the data yeah, because that’s like a little step further, right. So, it’s not providing me that, but if I go to Gemini, ChatGPT. I have tried it, I think it’s it has done few times but not a good quality Gantt chart. So that’s something that I’m not gonna lie on. But it’s a good starting point, right. So again, think of this how this ChatGPT would look like 2 years from now. And two years from now, definitely it can do the Gantt chart much more to at a greater level.

: So, let’s see it’s analysing because it’s generating an image, it’s taking longer than the text, so the text responses are usually faster compared to the image responses. OK, it’s taking a little longer, OK let’s come back to this, there you go. So, it just did a Gantt chart for me right. Now this is what I find consistently that the Gantt chart goes from lower bottom to upper bottom, while as a

we are used to being from going top to the bottom. So that’s just something that these tools need to improve but if you look at this out-of-the-box, this is good, this is a good visual. It’s not the best, it’s not 100% accurate, but it’s a good starting point. I like the text component rather than the image component from these generative AI. So, let’s go back to our slides, we have not much time left, so I’ll just quickly go over what next. So do not use any AI model at work without having written approval. That’s just my warning, please do not do that because that could cause your you may lose your job for that.

00:44:20 Mashhood Ahmed

: Now what you need to do is you need to build the AI governance within your team. You need some legal advisors. You need some privacy advocates, you need IT security

, a expert and business idea representative to help build that type of discussion. I am also leading A-team at PM assistant. AI if you like this one you can go and download the AI prompt guide from project managers. That guide has over 80 prompts that you can just download and start using them. Also, once you download that you will get to my wait list. Once we release that PM assistant, you will be able to, you know try it out. So, our goal is to build the AI powered project manager assistant for every project manager on every project.

00:45:07 Mashhood Ahmed

: If you like this one, I have couple of other rise of a AI series that you can follow me on the project-management.com or go to my site or follow your LinkedIn. You’ll find those details up there as well. And the transcript will be available, so the final comment is “AI will assist project managers. It will not eliminate the project manager role. However, it will transform our role into strategic business enabler”. So, with that, I would like to open the floor for Q&A, feel free to connect with me on LinkedIn or send me an e-mail if you have questions that I have not answered. And if you like this, I do run like a four-hour AI master class. So, if you want to learn more about that one, you can go to the e-mail by page that link this up there stop. So, let’s open the floor for Q&A.00:46:01 Mashhood Ahmed: So, I will go over the chat and then.

00:46:06 Jay Gao

00:46:13 Mashhood Ahmed

00:46:56 Mashhood Ahmed

: OK, “I will disagree with this statement it has replaced the planner if it creates a Gantt chart”. Yes, it can create the Gantt chart, but not to the quality level so it will replace jobs definitely. AI will replace jobs the similar way in second this revolution, third in this revolution. So many jobs were replaced, the farmer job is replaced by the by the farming equipment, but we have a lot of food available there are like 8 billion people and they’re food for everybody, right? So again, we’re not getting out of work. And now we have so many new professions that we never thought about right that never existed, like 20 years back. So yes, I agree with you that you know it, it’s opening more jobs. OK, let me go next.