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Which project management qualification?

Choosing the right project management qualification can be crucial. Learn about the options and which suits your career goals best.
Which project management qualification?

Introduction

This article explores the available knowledge-based project management certifications so you can choose the best one for you.

Graph showing the forecasted number of project management jobs.

Types of project management qualifications

There are 2 types of project management qualifications: knowledge-based and competency-based.

Knowledge-based qualifications

Knowledge-based qualifications require a candidate to show their knowledge of project management – mainly by passing an examination.

Knowledge-based qualifications are suited for people seeking entry to the project manager profession because they usually do not require any prior project management experience.

Competency-based qualifications

Competency-based qualifications require a candidate to show their abilities across a range of project manager competencies. This is done by observing a candidate working alone, working in a group and by interview.

They often require prior project management experience. They are suited to people who want to benchmark their skills against other project managers in the profession.

The rest of this article will only consider knowledge-based project management certification.

Project management qualification levels

A project management qualification can be one of 2 broad types:

Entry-level qualifications

  • These teach students about project management concepts and terminology.

Higher-level qualifications

  • These teach students to apply project management concepts and methods.

Accreditation bodies

This table shows the 4 main accreditation bodies and their project management qualifications.

Accreditation body Entry level qualification Intermediate level qualification
PeopleCert PRINCE2 Foundation
PRINCE2 Agile Foundation
PRINCE2 Practitioner
PRINCE2 Agile Practitioner
Association for Project Management (APM) Project Fundamentals Qualification (PFQ) Project Management Qualification (PMQ)
APM Group (APMG) and Agile Business Consortium AgilePM Foundation AgilePM Practitioner
Project Management Institute® (PMI®) Certified Associate Project Management (CAPM)® Project Management Professional (PMP)®

UK project management qualifications

In the UK, the main project management qualification bodies are:

  • PeopleCert
  • Association for Project Management (APM)
  • APMG International and Agile Business Consortium.

PeopleCert qualifications

PRINCE2 is the main project management qualification from PeopleCert. It has both introductory and intermediate qualifications. Over 2 million PRINCE2 exams have been taken since 1996.

PRINCE2 certification is popular in the UK, Europe and Australia. It’s especially desirable in the UK public sector.

A big attraction of PRINCE2 is that qualifications can be obtained without needing prior project management experience. This is especially useful for people wanting to start a project management career.

PRINCE2 Foundation qualification

  • Difficulty level: low.
  • Prerequisites: none.
  • For: people wanting a basic introduction to project management best practices.
  • Covers: basic understanding of the PRINCE2 methodology.
  • Reference book: Managing Successful Projects Using PRINCE2 (7th edition).
  • Study duration: 2-day classroom or 20 hours online.
  • Exam: 1 hour, 60 multiple-choice questions.
  • Learning path: PRINCE2 Foundation course.

PRINCE2 Practitioner qualification

  • Difficulty level: medium.
  • Prerequisites: any of the following qualifications:
    • PRINCE2 Foundation or PRINCE2 Practitioner (6th edition)
    • APM Project Management Qualification (PMQ)
    • APM Project Professional Qualification (PPQ)
    • PMI® Certified Associate in Project Management
    • PMI® Project Management Professional (PMP)®
    • IPMA® Levels A, B, C or D.
  • For: people wanting to learn how to apply best practices on projects.
  • Covers: application of the PRINCE2 methodology.
  • Reference book: Managing Successful Projects Using PRINCE2 (7th edition).
  • Study duration: 2-day classroom or 15 hours online.
  • Exam: 2.5 hours, 70 objective questions.
  • Learning path: PRINCE2 Practitioner.

IPMA® is a registered trademark of IPMA in Switzerland and other countries.

PRINCE2 Agile Foundation qualification

  • Difficulty level: low.
  • Prerequisites: none.
  • For: people wanting to learn how about project management best practices on Agile projects.
  • Covers: understanding of the PRINCE2 methodology in Agile environments.
  • Reference book: PRINCE2 Agile (360 pages).
  • Study duration: 2-day classroom, or 12 hours online.
  • Exam: 1 hour, 50 multiple-choice questions.
  • Learning path: PRINCE2 Agile Foundation.

PRINCE2 Agile Practitioner qualification

  • Difficulty level: medium.
  • Prerequisites: any of the following qualifications:
    • PRINCE2 Foundation
    • PRINCE2 Agile Foundation
    • PMI® Certified Associate in Project Management
    • PMI® Project Management Professional (PMP)®
    • IPMA® Levels A, B, C or D.
  • For: people wanting to learn how to apply best practices on Agile projects.
  • Covers: application of the PRINCE2 methodology in Agile environments.
  • Reference book: PRINCE2 Agile (360 pages).
  • Study duration: 2-day classroom, or 21 hours online.
  • Exam: 2.5 hours, 50 multiple-choice questions.
  • Learning path: PRINCE2 Agile Practitioner.

Association for Project Management (APM) qualifications

The UK-based Association for Project Management (APM) is an educational charity. It is the largest independent professional body of its kind in Europe. The APM has over 13,500 individual and 300 corporate members throughout the UK and abroad.

In 2017, APM was awarded a Royal Charter as part of its strategy to raise awareness and standards in the profession.

The APM qualifications are available at introductory to advanced levels. Only the introductory and intermediate qualifications are described below.

Project Fundamentals Qualification (PFQ) (introductory level)

The APM worked with the UK Government’s Department for Education and Skills to develop the APM PFQ qualification. The PFQ qualification used to be known as the APM Introductory Certificate.

  • Difficulty level: low.
  • Prerequisites: none.
  • For: people looking to start a career in project management or those wanting to understand the principles of project management.
  • Covers: project management life cycle and related knowledge areas from the APMBoK.
  • Reference book: APM Body of Knowledge 6th Edition (the APMBoK) (258 pages).
  • Study duration: 2-day classroom or 25 hours online.
  • Exam: 1 hour, 60 multiple-choice questions.
  • Learning path: APM PFQ.

Project Management Qualification (PMQ) (intermediate level)

The APM PMQ qualification used to be known as APMP.

  • Difficulty level: medium.
  • Prerequisites: none although typically, candidates already have some existing project management experience.
  • For: people wanting to achieve greater efficiency and effectiveness in project management.
  • Covers: project management life cycle and related knowledge areas from the APMBoK.
  • Reference book: APM Body of Knowledge 6th Edition (the APMBoK) (258 pages).
  • Study duration: 5-day classroom or 35 hours online.
  • Exam: 3 hours with 10 written questions, or 2 hours and 6 questions (for PRINCE2 Practitioners only).
  • Learning path: APM PMQ.

APMG International qualifications

APMG offers the AgilePM® Agile Project Management qualifications in conjunction with the Agile Business Consortium. These are based upon the Agile Project Framework – the latest version of DSDM, one of the oldest Agile methods. There are both introductory and intermediate qualifications.

AgilePM qualifications have grown rapidly since its launch in 2011. More than 200,000 exams have been taken.

AgilePM qualifications are popular within the IT and software industries.

AgilePM Foundation (introductory qualification)

  • Difficulty level: low.
  • Prerequisites: none.
  • For: people wanting to learn about managing agile projects.
  • Covers: basic understanding of the Agile Project Framework.
  • Reference book: Agile Project Management Handbook (240 pages).
  • Study duration: 3-day classroom or 20 hours online.
  • Exam: 40 minutes, 50 multiple-choice questions.
  • Learning path: AgilePM Foundation.

AgilePM Practitioner (intermediate qualification)

  • Difficulty level: medium.
  • Prerequisites: AgilePM Foundation.
  • For: people wanting to learn how to manage agile projects.
  • Covers: application of the Agile Project Framework.
  • Reference book: Agile Project Management Handbook (240 pages).
  • Study duration: 1-day classroom or 15 hours online.
  • Exam: 2.5 hours, 80 multiple-choice questions.
  • Learning path: AgilePM Practitioner.

Non-UK qualifications

Outside the UK, the main project management qualification bodies are:

  • Project Management Institute (PMI)®
  • IPMA®.

Project Management Institute (PMI)® qualifications

The most popular project management qualifications in the USA, Canada, Asia and Africa are those offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI)®. PMI® certifications requires prior experience, so they are harder to obtain than the other qualifications listed above.

Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)® (introductory qualification)

  • Difficulty level: low (for the exam).
  • Prerequisites:
    • A secondary degree (high school diploma or global equivalent); and
    • At least 1,500 hours of experience on a project team, or 23 hours of project management education prior to sitting the exam.
  • For: people wanting a globally recognized project management qualification.
  • Covers: project management processes and terminology.
  • Reference book: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), 7th Edition.
  • Study duration: 35 hours online.
  • Exam: 3 hours, 150 multiple-choice questions.
  • Learning path: CAPM®

Project Management Professional (PMP)® (intermediate qualification)

  • Difficulty level: medium to high.
  • Prerequisites:
    • A secondary degree (high school diploma, associate degree, or the global equivalent) with a minimum of five years of project management experience, with 7,500 hours leading and directing projects and 35 hours of project management education; or,
    • A four-year degree (bachelor’s degree or the global equivalent) and at least three years of project management experience, with a minimum of 4,500 hours leading and directing projects and 35 hours of project management education.
  • For: people wanting a globally recognized project management qualification.
  • Covers: the application of project management knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques.
  • Reference book: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), 7th Edition.
  • Study duration: 35 hours online.
  • Exam: 4 hours, 200 multiple-choice questions.
  • Learning path: PMP®

International Project Management Association (IPMA®) qualifications

The IPMA® is a Federation of over 55 Member Associations (MAs), each representing one country. The MAs develop project management competencies in their geographic areas.

The IPMA has a four-level certification program:

  • IPMA Level A: for those managing complex project portfolios and programmes.
  • IPMA Level B: for those managing complex projects. Minimum five years of experience.
  • IPMA Level C: for those managing moderately complex projects. Minimum three years of experience.
  • IPMA Level D: for those working on projects seeking project management knowledge.

Since 2004, the IPMA has certified more than 150,000 project managers in over 50 countries. One of the largest Member Associations is the UK-based Association for Project Management (APM).

Certification popularity

As a company offering project management training since 2005 we’ve learned a lot about the popularity of the many different project management qualifications and exams.

It’s difficult to find information about the number of exams taken. We have made some educated guesses about them. We based these upon information in the public domain.

Accreditation body Total number of exams Annual number of exams
AXELOS 2 million+ 100,000+
Association for Project Management (APM) Less than 100,000 Less than 10,000
The APM Group (APMG) 200,000+ (since 2011) 25,000+
Project Management Institute® (PMI®) 1 million+ 100,000+

Choosing a qualification

Employers like to choose candidates for project manager roles based upon their experience. Without experience it’s unlikely you’ll find a job in project management.

However, evidence of a professional qualification can help you. Choose one of these scenarios to help you decide the best qualification.

I want to start a new career in project management

I have experience and want to boost my CV/resume

  • If you’re based in the UK, Australia or Europe, choose PRINCE2.
  • If you’re working either in the US (or Canada, Africa, or Asia) or you work for a US-based company, choose PMI®.

I work on Agile projects

I already hold one qualification and want another

See the table of qualifications below. If you hold a qualification on the left, the recommended qualification is shown on the right.

Current qualification Recommended qualification
PRINCE2 Foundation PRINCE2 Practitioner or PRINCE2 Agile Practitioner
PRINCE2 Practitioner APM PMQ
PRINCE2 Agile Foundation PRINCE2 Agile Practitioner
PRINCE2 Agile Practitioner AgilePM Foundation/Practitioner
AgilePM Foundation AgilePM Practitioner
AgilePM Practitioner APM PMQ or PRINCE2 Foundation/Practitioner
APM PFQ APM PMQ
APM PMQ PRINCE2 Foundation/Practitioner
PMI CAPM® PMI PMP®
PMI PMP® PRINCE2 Foundation/Practitioner

Summary

There’s a lot of different project management qualifications to choose from. It can be a tricky choice choosing the right one for you. If you follow this guide, you’ll have a better chance of choosing the right qualification to meet your needs.

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Project management qualifications and professional recognition

Project management qualifications are highly recognised in the management profession. These professional qualifications demonstrate essential project management expertise and project management experience. Project management accreditations, such as PRINCE2, PMP, and Agile Project Management, are offered by leading bodies like the Project Management Institute and the Chartered Management Institute. Project management education includes project management degree programmes, project management diplomas, and project management qualifications courses.

Project management certifications and course options

Project management certifications, including project management certs and project management professional qualifications, cover a range of methodologies. These management qualifications focus on project management methods, risk management, and project portfolio management. Project management qualifications online, virtual classroom options, and distance learning courses are available from several providers.

Qualifications in management and their levels

Qualifications in management and qualifications in project management cover different levels, from foundation and practitioner to advanced. Qualifications for project managers and qualifications for project management include exams, training, and learning using internationally recognised standards. Project management credentials, such as PMP certification, PRINCE2 Practitioner, and APM qualifications, are valued by employers worldwide.

Project management degrees and course content

A project management degree or project management diploma provides the knowledge and skills to manage projects effectively. Project management courses are designed to prepare candidates for assessment and professional qualification exams. Methods such as Agile, PRINCE2, and traditional project management approaches are covered in detail, often using a mix of classroom and online delivery.

Achieving project management professional status

To gain project management professional status, individuals must demonstrate experience, pass exams, and meet education requirements. These qualifications for project management roles enhance career prospects by showing competence in project planning, delivery, and risk control. Management courses help develop leadership, teamwork, and communication skills, which are essential for project managers.

Project management qualifications are essential for professionals seeking to enhance their project management expertise.

Project management qualifications are essential for advancing your career, whether you pursue project management certification, explore project management degree programs, or enhance your skills through project management education.

Project management qualifications: An analytical review

Project management qualifications constitute formal recognitions of competency that bridge academic instruction, vocational training and employer expectations. This article examines typologies of awards, assessment modalities and the implications for employability and governance, drawing on frameworks that map learning outcomes to workplace performance and professional standards.

Historical development and policy context

The evolution of project management qualifications reflects the institutionalisation of competencies within professional bodies and universities. From apprentice-style vocational routes to the rise of accredited degree programmes and globally recognised certifications such as PMP and PRINCE2, credentialing has responded to demands for robust quality assurance, articulation agreements and credit transfer mechanisms across higher education and corporate training systems.

Typology of awards and credential pathways

A pragmatic typology distinguishes short vocational certificates, apprenticeship-based awards, professional certification and academic degrees. Vocational and apprenticeship routes emphasise workplace evidence, portfolios and assessed units; professional certification typically combines documented experience, examination and continuing professional development; and degree programmes foreground theory, research methods and advanced project governance.

Vocational certificates and apprenticeships

Apprenticeship models integrate on-the-job assessment, mentor evaluation and modular teaching, often aligned to national qualification frameworks and sector-specific standards such as construction or healthcare governance.

Professional certification and recertification

Professional credentials require records of practical experience, adherence to competency frameworks and periodic recertification through CPD, which together support mobility and employer assurance.

Curriculum design and core competencies

Effective curricula adopt constructive alignment: clear learning outcomes, valid summative assessment and formative feedback loops. Core competencies typically include scheduling, budget and procurement controls, risk management, stakeholder engagement, benefits realisation and quality assurance.

Specialist modules and sector relevance

Programs often offer specialist modules—lean project techniques, IT service management, healthcare project governance or public sector procurement—that map to employer competency demands and industry standards.

Pedagogy, delivery modes and assessment validity

Delivery modes range from intensive classroom provision to blended and fully online course models; each modality carries implications for student engagement, assessment security and equivalence of learning outcomes. Online learning and e-learning platforms facilitate flexible access but necessitate robust invigilation, authentic assessment tasks and moderated marking to maintain standards.

Assessment design and portfolios

Assessment should triangulate evidence: timed examinations, project deliverables, reflective portfolios and workplace artefacts such as risk registers and stakeholder analyses. Portfolios serve as durable evidence for awarding bodies and employers.

Quality assurance, accreditation and governance

Accreditation mechanisms require external moderation, standards bodies oversight and documented programme validation. Institutions should maintain transparent criteria, clear mapping to competency frameworks and mechanisms for employer feedback and course improvement.

Metrics and institutional accountability

Key quality metrics include graduate outcomes, employer satisfaction, pass rates and progression statistics; these indicators inform revalidation and continuous improvement processes.

Employability, labour markets and mobility

Project management qualifications influence employability by signalling competence and reducing hiring risk. Empirical studies indicate positive correlations between recognised credentials and clearer career trajectories, cross-border mobility and, frequently, enhanced salary prospects.

Employer expectations and role profiling

Employers should distinguish between training provision and accredited qualification conferment when specifying required credentials in role profiles, and align job descriptions with competency frameworks to ensure transparent selection criteria.

Integration of variations and semantic breadth

This analysis embeds semantic variations—project management certification, project certifications, certifications for project management and project manager qualifications—throughout the narrative to support discoverability and topical relevance. Such variation assists search systems in recognising topical breadth and in aligning content with user intent across academic and vocational queries.

Application in different contexts

Sectoral application—finance, healthcare, IT and construction—illustrates how syllabus design and assessment requisites change with regulatory context and organisational complexity, while pathways such as apprenticeships or degrees offer distinct articulation and progression options.

Limitations, risks and recommendations

Policy-makers and institutions must manage risks of credential inflation and market fragmentation by enforcing quality assurance, clearer credit recognition processes and employer engagement in syllabus design. Recommendations include stronger alignment between academic standards and vocational units, transparent articulation agreements and continued oversight by recognised bodies.

Practical recommendations

Design programmes with authentic assessment, require documented workplace evidence, mandate mentor supervision for apprenticeship routes and adopt robust external moderation to safeguard academic integrity and occupational relevance.

Conclusion

Project management qualifications remain a pivotal mechanism for translating education into workplace competence. By combining rigorous assessment, mapped competency frameworks and transparent accreditation, providers can ensure that awards carry credible signalling value for employers and meaningful learning outcomes for candidates.

For practitioners and institutions alike, the imperative is to balance flexibility in delivery—including virtual classroom approaches and blended learning—with uncompromised assessment validity, thus securing the long-term utility of project management qualifications.